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| import copy import pyaudio import wave import threading import RPi.GPIO as GPIO from subprocess import Popen from time import sleep from sphinxbase import * from pocketsphinx import * from array import array from struct import pack from sys import byteorder from array import array from Queue import Queue, Full
THRESHOLD = 5000 CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 BUF_MAX_SIZE = CHUNK_SIZE * 10 SILENT_CHUNKS = 1 * 16000 / 1024 FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16 FRAME_MAX_VALUE = 2 ** 15 - 1 NORMALIZE_MINUS_ONE_dB = 10 ** (-1.0 / 20) RATE = 16000 CHANNELS = 1 TRIM_APPEND = RATE / 4
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)
Motor1A = 16 Motor1B = 18
Motor2A = 23 Motor2B = 21
def initGPIO(): GPIO.setup(Motor1A,GPIO.OUT) GPIO.setup(Motor1B,GPIO.OUT) GPIO.setup(Motor2A,GPIO.OUT) GPIO.setup(Motor2B,GPIO.OUT)
def initConfig():
config = Decoder.default_config() config.set_string('-hmm', "tdt_sc_8kadapt") config.set_string('-lm', "cmd.lm") config.set_string('-dict', "cmd.dic") config.set_string('-logfn', "/tmp/log.txt")
return config
def is_silent(data_chunk): """Returns 'True' if below the 'silent' threshold""" return max(data_chunk) < THRESHOLD def normalize(data_all): """Amplify the volume out to max -1dB""" normalize_factor = (float(NORMALIZE_MINUS_ONE_dB * FRAME_MAX_VALUE) / max(abs(i) for i in data_all))
r = array('h') for i in data_all: r.append(int(i * normalize_factor)) return r
def trim(data_all): _from = 0 _to = len(data_all) - 1 for i, b in enumerate(data_all): if abs(b) > THRESHOLD: _from = max(0, i - TRIM_APPEND) break
for i, b in enumerate(reversed(data_all)): if abs(b) > THRESHOLD: _to = min(len(data_all) - 1, len(data_all) - 1 - i + TRIM_APPEND) break return copy.deepcopy(data_all[_from:(_to + 1)])
def recordContent(stopped): """Record a word or words from the microphone and return the data as an array of signed shorts."""
p = pyaudio.PyAudio() stream = p.open(format=FORMAT, channels=CHANNELS, rate=RATE, input=True, output=True, frames_per_buffer=CHUNK_SIZE)
silent_chunks = 0 audio_started = False data_all = array('h')
count=0
while not stopped.wait(timeout=0): data_chunk = array('h', stream.read(CHUNK_SIZE)) if byteorder == 'big': data_chunk.byteswap() data_all.extend(data_chunk) silent = is_silent(data_chunk) if audio_started: if silent: silent_chunks += 1 if silent_chunks > SILENT_CHUNKS: break else: silent_chunks = 0 elif not silent: audio_started = True
sample_width = p.get_sample_size(FORMAT) stream.stop_stream() stream.close() p.terminate()
data_all = trim(data_all) data_all = normalize(data_all) return sample_width, pack('<' + ('h' * len(data_all)), *data_all)
def driveMotor(cmd): if cmd == '前進': print '前進' GPIO.output(Motor1A,GPIO.LOW) GPIO.output(Motor1B,GPIO.HIGH) GPIO.output(Motor2A,GPIO.HIGH) GPIO.output(Motor2B,GPIO.LOW) elif cmd == '後退': print '後退' GPIO.output(Motor1A,GPIO.HIGH) GPIO.output(Motor1B,GPIO.LOW) GPIO.output(Motor2A,GPIO.LOW) GPIO.output(Motor2B,GPIO.HIGH) elif cmd == '右轉': print '右轉' GPIO.output(Motor1A,GPIO.LOW) GPIO.output(Motor1B,GPIO.HIGH) GPIO.output(Motor2A,GPIO.LOW) GPIO.output(Motor2B,GPIO.HIGH) elif cmd == '左轉': print '左轉' GPIO.output(Motor1A,GPIO.HIGH) GPIO.output(Motor1B,GPIO.LOW) GPIO.output(Motor2A,GPIO.HIGH) GPIO.output(Motor2B,GPIO.LOW) elif cmd == '停止': print '停止' GPIO.output(Motor1A,GPIO.LOW) GPIO.output(Motor1B,GPIO.LOW) GPIO.output(Motor2A,GPIO.LOW) GPIO.output(Motor2B,GPIO.LOW) sleep(1)
def recognize(stopped, q, config): while True: if stopped.wait(timeout=0): break content = q.get() if content is not None: decoder = Decoder(config) decoder.start_utt() decoder.process_raw(content,False,True) decoder.end_utt() cmds = decoder.hyp().hypstr.split(' ') for cmd in cmds: driveMotor(cmd) else: print "WTF!!"
def listen(stopped, q): stream = pyaudio.PyAudio().open( format=pyaudio.paInt16, channels=2, rate=44100, input=True, frames_per_buffer=1024, )
while True: if stopped.wait(timeout=0): break try: sample_width, data = recordContent(stopped) q.put(data) except Full: pass def main(): stopped = threading.Event() q = Queue(maxsize=int(round(BUF_MAX_SIZE / CHUNK_SIZE)))
config = initConfig() initGPIO() listen_t = threading.Thread(target=listen, args=(stopped, q)) listen_t.start() recognize_t = threading.Thread(target=recognize, args=(stopped, q, config)) recognize_t.start() try: while True: listen_t.join(0.1) recognize_t.join(0.1) except KeyboardInterrupt: stopped.set()
if __name__ == '__main__': main()
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